Hailey National Park gave rise to Corbett National Park, one of India’s first national parks, in 1936. The princely state of Tehri Garhwal privately owned the park before it was formed. In return for the East India Company’s help driving out Gurkhas, the Raja of Tehri gave them control over a portion of the area. Additionally, the Boksas, a Teraian tribe that had grown crops there before the British drove them out in 1860, were located here.

When Major Ramsay, a British commander in charge of the area, took control of the territory early in the 19th century, it became well-known. The British Forest Department took control of the area in 1868, forbidding agriculture and establishing a cattle station. This marked the beginning of the park’s preservation process. Several British people, including E. R. Stevens and E. A. Smythies, proposed turning it into a wildlife reserve after realizing how special it was.

A proposal for a game reserve was also made in 1907. However, Jim Corbett, a British-Indian hunter and tracker who later became a conservationist, led the park’s defining procedure in 1930. Asia’s first national park was established in 1936, during the tenure of Sir Malcolm Hailey as Governor of the United Provinces, and had a reserve area of 323.75 sq. km. Regulations banning the killing and capture of mammals, reptiles, and birds inside the reserve’s borders were passed shortly after it was established. The park forbade the shooting of birds, reptiles, and mammals as soon as it was founded. The park suffered greatly during World War II as a result of widespread poaching and timber extraction.

The reserve’s territory continued to grow over time, and in 1991 a buffer zone was added, bringing the total area to 797.72 sq. km. This makes Jim Corbett National Park one of India’s largest wildlife sanctuaries. In 1973, during Prime Minister Indira Gandhi’s administration, a group of international naturalists and wildlife preservationists launched Project Tiger, making it a significant year in the history of Jim Corbett National Park.

 Journey of Renaming: Jim Corbett National Park

Both the park’s name and its boundaries have changed numerous times. In the establishment year 1936, the park was named “Hailey National Park”. Hailey National Park was renamed “Ramganga National Park” in 1954–1955, then “Corbett National Park” in 1955–1956. The park’s present name, Corbett National Park, honours Jim Corbett, a well-known writer and advocate for wildlife conservation who was one of the prominent members of the park’s founding.

1973: Project Tiger

Project Tiger has been ongoing since its launch on April 1, 1973. The purpose of this project is to protect tigers. Under Indira Gandhi’s direction, the much-needed project was started in Jim Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand.

The Project Tiger’s initial objective was to prevent the extinction of the Royal Bengal Tigers. Since people are the primary cause of their decline, all conservation zones have been declared human-free. They ensured that tigers had a safe and secure environment in which to dwell.

The Project Tiger is aimed at the appropriate management of Tigers and mitigating the causes that contribute to the habitat loss of tigers. It focuses on to the greatest extent possible in repairing degradation to promote the ecosystem’s recovery. Also, for the benefit of ecology, science, economy, culture, and aesthetics, maintain a healthy tiger population.

People also asked? – FAQ

What is the Jim Corbett National Park’s story?

Asia’s first national park was established in 1936, during the tenure of Sir Malcolm Hailey as Governor of the United Provinces. The reserve’s territory continued to grow over time, and in 1991 a buffer zone was added, bringing the total area to 797.72 sq. km. This makes Jim Corbett National Park one of India’s largest wildlife sanctuaries.

Who named Jim Corbett National Park?

Northern India’s Corbett National Park is an ecosystem located in the southern state of Uttarakhand. Originally created in 1936 as Hailey National Park, it was renamed Ramganga in the middle of the 1950s. Later that decade, Jim Corbett, a well-known British naturalist, and author, was honoured with the new Corbett name.

What is Jim Corbett’s old name?

Jim Corbett National Park’s old name was Hailey National Park and Ramganga National Park. Originally created in 1936 as Hailey National Park, it was renamed Ramganga in the middle of the 1950s. Later that decade, Jim Corbett, a well-known British naturalist, and author, was honoured with the new Corbett name.

Who built Corbett National Park?

When Major Ramsay, a British commander in charge of the area, took control of the territory early in the 19th century, it became well-known. Later, several British people, including E. R. Stevens and E. A. Smythies, proposed turning it into a wildlife reserve after realizing how special it was.

Jim Corbett National Park is established in which year?

Jim Corbett National Park was established in the year 1936 and has been renamed several times since then.